joomla2.5 各种数据操作的写法

//数据查询 
$db = JFactory::getDBO();
$query = $db->getQuery(true);
$query->select('contact.user_id, MAX(contact.id) AS id, contact.language');
$query->from('#__contact_details AS contact');
$query->where('contact.published = 1');
$query->group('contact.user_id, contact.language');
$query->order('contact.ordering');
$db->setQuery($query);
$rows = $db->loadObjectList();
  
//SQL数据查询
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM #__users WHERE state=1';
$db->setQuery($sql);
$rows = $db->loadObjectList();
foreach($rows as $row) {
    echo $row->name;
    echo $row->email;
}
 
//所有UserID的数组
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM #__users WHERE state=1';
$db->setQuery($sql);
$userIds = $db->loadResultArray();
echo implode(', ', $userIds);
  
//SQL更新记录
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$title = '????';
$sql = 'UPDATE #__content SET title='.$db->Quote($title).' WHERE id=1';
$db->setQuery($sql);
$db->query();
  
//user存取数据
$user = new JUser();
$user->load($this->userId);
$user->name = 'newname';
$user->save();
 
//parameter存取数据
$table = JTable::getInstance( 'mytable'); 
$table->load($id);
$params = new JParameter($table->params);
$params->set($key,$value);
$table->params = $params->toString();
$table->store();
 
//基于JTable存取数据，必须有JTable实例
$table = JTable::getInstance( 'mytable', 'XxxTable'); 
$table->load($id);
$table->title = '???';
$table->store();
 
//如果table与model类在同一个组件里，可以用JModel::getTable
$table = $this->getTable( 'mytable', 'XxxTable'); 
$table->load($id);
 
//get item attribute
$articleParams = new JRegistry;
$articleParams->loadString($item->attribs);
$item->alternative_readmore = $articleParams->get('alternative_readmore');
  
//set item attribute
$table = JTable::getInstance( 'mytable');
$table->load($id);
$articleParams = new JRegistry;
$table->attribs = $articleParams->toString();
$table->store();
  
//基于JModel存取数据，必定存在JModel实例
$model = JModel::getInstance('Articles', 'ContentModel');
$model->setState('filter.state', 1);
$model->setState('list.ordering', 'publish_up');
$items = $model->getItems();